96. Surah Al-Alaq; The Bloodclot 🩸

(Belived to be the first Surah to be revealed)

A Meccan Surah consisting of 19 verses in which the first 5 verses are believed to have been the very first verses ever sent down and revealed to the Prophet Muhammad PBUH.

In the first few verses of Surah Al-Alaq (1-4), the term 'Iqra' which was the very first revealed to the Prophet PBUH and often translates to 'read' or 'recite' is repeated twice as Allah SWT orders Prophet Muhammad PBUH to 'recite in the name of your Lord', commanding him to take Allah's name before his words so the disbelievers know his words come from Allah, and Allah only. The term 'Iqra' here carries a deeper meaning as it encourages us to educate, update, and teach ourselves. It calls for the pursuit of knowledge in all forms. In the first verses, Allah SWT describes the creation of 'man from a clinging substance', referring to the attachment of the baby to the mother through the placenta, which science and technology only later discovered. The verse also mentions the 'one who taught by the pen', referring to the first creation of Allah, the pen, which was commanded to write everything down before the world was created. This highlights the importance of taking notes to retain knowledge and the pen's vital role as the primary source of learning.

Verses 5-9 emphasize that all knowledge ultimately comes from Allah, and He teaches us things we are unaware of ('Taught man that which he knew not'). The transition in these verses introduces the human tendency to transgress, often rejecting or forgetting Allah's blessings and guidance. People, especially those in positions of power, may become arrogant, viewing themselves as self-sufficient and belittling others. However, this passage reminds us that no title, position, or power holds any significance in front of Allah if we mistreat others. The verses also condemn those who forbid others from worshipping Allah or doing good deeds, referencing Abu Jahl, who tried to prevent the Prophet Muhammad PBUH from praying.

In verses 10-18, the Quran warns of the consequences for those who turn away from the truth and transgress. Tyrants may attempt to deny the truth, but Allah always sees their actions. The verse warns that if they do not desist, they will be dragged by the forelock, symbolizing a severe punishment for their lies and sins. These individuals might try to call on their associates or allies, but their worldly connections will be of no help against Allah's will, as His power outweighs all earthly control.

Finally, verses 18-19 serve as a reminder to not obey those who prevent us from doing good. Instead, we are urged to obey and prostrate to Allah alone, drawing closer to Him in humility through sujood (prostration) as a means of direct communication and devotion.

Key Lessons

-    The importance of seeking and retaining knowledge 

-    Remain humble and grateful despite our progression in this Dunya 

-    The importance of obedience to Allah SWT